Tips on How to Narrow Down a Broad Topic: 1. Focus on a Specific Area or Place
Instead of choosing a large area like "Water Pollution in India," narrow it down to a specific region or city, like "Water Pollution in Balianta, Odisha."
2. Choose One Main Problem or Aspect
Break a big topic into smaller parts.
For example, instead of "Agricultural Problems," focus on "Impact of Chemical Fertilizers on Soil Health."
3. Define a Time PeriodSet a clear timeframe. Study an issue "in the last five years" or "before and after COVID-19" to make your research more focused.
4. Target a Specific Group
Instead of "Effects of E-Learning," narrow it down to "Effects of E-Learning on Rural School Students."
5. Use Specific Keywords
Add keywords like "case study," "survey," "analysis," or "comparative study" to make your topic sharper and clear.
6. Check Available Information
Before finalizing, check if you can find enough information (data, surveys, reports) on the focused topic. Too little or too much data can create problems.
7. Align with Your Interests
Pick a topic that you personally find interesting. If you enjoy the subject, writing the report will feel much easier and more exciting.
Example: Broad Topic: Waste ManagementNarrowed Topic: Solid Waste Management Practices in Bhubaneswar Residential Areas (2020–2025)
Flowchart to Narrow Down a Broad Topic: Start with a Broad Topic
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Choose a Specific Area or Place
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Pick One Main Problem or Aspect
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Set a Time Period (Optional)
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Target a Specific Group (Optional)
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Check Availability of Information
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Match with Your Personal Interest
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Finalize the Project Topic!
Checklist for Narrowing Down a Topic
Did I select a specific place or community?
Did I focus on a single issue/problem/aspect?
Did I define a time period (if needed)?
Did I identify a specific group (like students, farmers, etc.)? Is enough information or data available for my topic?
Am I genuinely interested in this topic?